你不知道的国外冷知识

小编今天和大家分享各个国家冷知识，带你们了解不同国家的文化，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。

意大利冷知识四则

A huge super volcano named Campi Flegrei is located just west of Naples. Although its last eruption was in 1538 AD many scientists warn that this area is becoming extremely dangerous and a massive eruption is imminent. This could be a devastating event considering the dense population of the area.

那不勒斯以西有一个巨大的超级火山，叫坎皮·弗勒格雷。尽管它的上一次喷发是在公元1538年，但许多科学家警告说，该地区正变得极为危险，即将发生大规模喷发。考虑到该地区人口稠密，这可能是一个灾难性事件。

The Sardinian islands are famous for their "witches" who make health potions for local people. The "witches" are usually women and they use a secret language that they pass on to their daughters.

撒丁群岛以其女巫而闻名，这些女巫为当地人民制造了健康药水。她们通常是女性，使用一种秘密的语言，并把它传给女儿。

Italian citizens who are at least 18 years old can vote for the lower house in the parliament, the Chamber of Deputies. Citizens who are at least 25 years old can vote for the 315 members of the upper house, the Senate.

年满18岁的意大利公民可以在议会下议院中投票。25岁以上的公民可以投票参议院的315名成员。

Gelato is the Italian word for ice cream. It starts out with a similar custard base as ice cream, but has a higher proportion of milk and a lower proportion of cream and eggs (or no eggs at all). It is churned at a much slower rate, incorporating less air and leaving the gelato denser than ice cream.

Gelato是意大利语中的冰淇淋。它的原料是和冰淇淋类似的蛋奶沙司，但是牛奶的比例更高，奶油和鸡蛋的比例更低(或者根本没有鸡蛋)。它的搅拌速度要慢得多，吸收的空气更少，让gelato比冰淇淋能浓稠。

芬兰冷知识三则

The coldest temperature measured was -51.5 degrees Celsius. If you travel here during the winter months, make sure that you bring a warm jacket. While you probably won't have to face the record low temperature, the average temperature in Helsinki during the winter months is still -5 degrees Celsius.

芬兰测得的最低温度为零下51.5摄氏度。如果你冬天来这里旅行，一定要带一件暖和的夹克。虽然你可能不会遇到创纪录的低温，但赫尔辛基冬季的平均气温依然是零下5摄氏度。

Santa Claus is from Turkey. Saint Nicholas was born far from the North Pole, in Patara. But the Finns regard their country as the home of Santa Claus, or Saint Nicholas, and he lives in the northern region of Lapland.

圣诞老人来自土耳其。圣尼古拉的出生地帕塔拉离北极远着呢。但芬兰人认为他们的国家是圣诞老人或圣尼古拉斯的家乡，而且他住在芬兰拉普兰北部地区。

Just like the neighboring Scandinavian countries, you can enjoy the freedom to roam and have the right to public access. Which basically means that you can forage mushrooms, berries and flowers, camp, walk and enjoy nature as long as you don't litter. Outdoor activities in Finland include skiing, fishing, lake cruises, hiking, golf, husky and reindeer safaris, and elk hunting.

就像邻近的北欧国家一样，你可以自由自在地在野外漫游，公有和私有的领地都行。也就是说，只要你不乱扔垃圾，你就可以采蘑菇、浆果和鲜花、露营、散步并欣赏大自然。芬兰的户外活动有滑雪、钓鱼、湖上巡游、徒步旅行、高尔夫、哈士奇或驯鹿拉雪橇，以及麋鹿狩猎。

冰岛冷知识四则

Icelanders love swimming in outdoor hot springs; however, you have to be naked once you step in the shower. You cannot wear a swimsuit while bathing. Also, most showers don't have doors or curtains but males and females have separate locker rooms.

冰岛人特别喜欢在户外温泉游泳，而你游完去冲澡的时候必须脱光衣服。在泡澡的时候不能穿泳衣。而且大部分淋浴区都没有门和浴帘，男女只有更衣室是分开的。

The Icelandic language remains unchanged from ancient Norse. That means 1,000-year-old texts are still easily read.

冰岛语从古北欧时期就没变过。也就是说，他们可以无障碍阅读1000年前的文献。

Despite its proximity to the Arctic Circle, Iceland's climate is actually milder and more temperate than expected. The average temperature in winter is 0°C, and between 10°C to 20°C during summer. The highest temperature recorded was 30.5 °C (86.9 °F) at the in 1939.

虽然靠近北极圈，但冰岛的气候其实比想象中温和得多。冬天的平均气温是0°C，夏天则是10-20°C，历史上记录的最高温度是1939年的30.5°C。

The country's total population is only around 330,000, just a tenth of those living in San Francisco, California. Reykjavik is the country's capital and largest city, home to 60% of Icelanders. 80% of the country remains uninhabited.

整个国家的总人口只有大约33万，刚够加州旧金山市的1/10。雷克雅未克是冰岛的首都，也是最大的城市，60%的冰岛人都住在这。冰岛80%的面积都无人居住。

旧金山冷知识四则

Lands End views give The Thinker plenty to contemplate from his seat outside the Palace of the Legion of Honor. The museum building is a replica of Paris' Palais de la Legion d'Honneur. And the most beautiful of the city's museums holds one of the world's most significant collections of sculptures by Auguste Rodin.

在荣誉军团艺术宫外面，兰兹角的风景给了“思想者”很多思考的空间。这座博物馆是巴黎荣誉军团博物馆的翻版。这座城市最美丽的博物馆收藏着奥古斯特·罗丹在这个世界上最重要的雕塑作品之一。

SF is home to the largest competition of American wines in the world. The annual Chronicle Wine Competition is held every February. You can sample the winners and other entrants at the public tasting held a few weeks after the winners are announced.

旧金山是世界上最大的美国葡萄酒大赛的举办地。一年一度的葡萄酒大赛每年于二月举办。在公布获胜的葡萄酒品种之后的几周，你还可以在公开品鉴会上品尝获胜的葡萄酒品种和其他参赛的葡萄酒品种。

The locals love independent films. SF is home to more than 50 film festivals each year. Some are large international festivals. Others are smaller with a very focused film offering such as the Greek Film Festival, the Jewish Film Festival, and the American Indian Film Festival.

当地人喜欢独立电影。旧金山每年会举办50多场电影节。有些是大型的国际电影节。其他的电影节规模较小，只放映一些突出重点的电影，如希腊电影节、犹太电影节和美国印第安电影节。

The bread Dutch Crunch is generally made with sesame oil, which gives it a distinct aroma, and with a pattern baked into the top made by painting rice paste onto the surface prior to baking. The paste dries and cracks during the baking process. The rice paste crust also gives the bread a distinctive flavour. It has a crusty exterior, but is soft inside. Eating practically anything on a few slices of Dutch Crunch bread is amazing. Bakeries all over the city take pride in their loaves and slices.

荷兰脆面包通常是用芝麻油烹饪而成的，这使它有一种独特的香味。在烘焙之前，烘焙师会在面包表面用大米糊画一个图案，然后再烘焙。这种糊状物在烘焙过程中会干燥并开裂。这种米糊外皮也使面包有了一种独特的味道。其表皮偏硬，但内里很软。在荷兰脆面包片上几乎可以放各种美食，真是太棒了。全市的面包店都以其店里的面包和面包片为荣。