翻译资格口译考试如何备考?今天小编给大家带来了翻译资格口译考试备考:从提高听力做起,希望可以帮助到同学们。下面小编就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
翻译资格口译考试备考:从提高听力做起
口译备考的路上内心总不免有些忐忑,其中,听力就是很多同学反映的一大难题。口译考试的听力部分又比较特殊,包括一般听力题以及听译两个部分。个人认为,“听”是基础:能听出,说明对单词的读音、发音规则掌握得很好,这在一定程度上对口语,至少是发音的提高是很有帮助的;能听懂,说明对单词、词组、乃至句子的意思能理解,这也是词汇量以及阅读理解、翻译能力的一个体现。因此,我认为,口译备考,需要从提高听力做起。那听力到底该怎么提高呢?
一、营造英文氛围,适应英文环境
相信很多同学会在走路或者坐车的时候插着耳机,听一些英文歌曲,当然,对于备战口译的同学来说,也会听一些英语新闻等等。不管是歌曲、新闻还是课文,无论你是在路上听当消遣,周围嘈杂一片,零星听到几个词,还是在睡前把这些英文音频当成催眠曲,不知不觉中,你的耳朵已经慢慢在适应这样的英文环境了,久而久之,你会发现,听到英文的时候,不再那么反感、焦虑甚至是恐惧了。
二、利用好资源,精听一个月
如果说想要短期内提高听力的话,那精听的方式必须推荐。做精听,需要坐下来,抽一段比较集中的时间进行练习。比较经典的材料就是听写酷里的VOA或者BBC,我自己主要是拿标准VOA里的材料练习精听的,内容涉及各个领域,主题比较丰富。精听主要分为以下几个步骤:
1. 泛听第一遍:从头到尾听一遍,了解大意;
2. 泛听第二遍:从头到尾再听一遍,注意当中没听懂或者没听清的词,暂停回放,拿本子做好标记,大概可能是什么词,或者猜一下大概意思;
3. 听写第一遍,尽量断整句,长句断分句,尽量保证意思完整。这一遍不纠结听不清、不会拼的词;
4. 听写第二遍,从头开始,着重听上一遍没听清的地方复读3-5遍,还是听不清就放一边,拼写没把握的单词尽量根据发音尝试拼写,这一遍从头到尾听的时候要注意顺便检查上一遍听写下来的地方有没有错误。
5. 提交,核对:从头到尾再听一遍,尤其是系统提示错误的地方,另外自己听写时没听清或者拼写没把握的地方即使对了也要注意到。这一遍要注意发音规则,注意积累,很重要。
6. 把以上错词、生词加入生词本,查词;结合查好的单词查看对应翻译稿,看和自己理解的有哪些出入。
整理在生词本里的生词,有时间就要记得去回顾一下。
每天保证半个小时的练习时间,坚持下去,一个月左右会有很大的提高,就拿听写酷里的正确率来说好了,给自己一个目标90%,95%,98%甚至是100%。拿VOA来说的话,每次的新闻都有一个主题,要注意把生词分类,复习起来也有针对性,也容易联想。
说到这里,又忍不住多说两句好好利用VOA这样的资源了,用来当精听材料自然不必多说,听写下来的稿子可以当做短篇阅读来锻炼理解能力,又能作为很好的翻译材料练习翻译能力。
所以说,提高听力,对于阅读、翻译的提高益处多多。利用好资源,练好听力,假以时日,阅读和翻译的成绩也会给你一个小惊喜。为了突破口译考试关,先从听力练起吧!
翻译资格考试二级口译汉译英真题
关键词:
改革开放以来,中国成为第二经济体
但中国依然是发展中国家,原因有三
1.人均GDP偏低,位于世界75th
2.贫困人口众多。计划2024年全面脱贫
3.地区间发展不平衡,东部与西部差异大
世界银行
贫困线
日人均收入
汉译英 第二篇
刘鹤谈支持民营企业发展
2024年10月19日上午,中共中央政治局委员、国务院副总理刘鹤就当前经济金融热点问题接受了人民日报记者龚雯、新华社记者赵承、中央电视台记者许强的联合采访。
首先,我想特别强调,我们必须坚定不移贯彻基本经济制度,坚持“两个毫不动摇”,一方面毫不动摇地巩固和发展公有制经济,另一方面毫不动摇地鼓励、支持、引导非公有制经济发展。
I want to emphasize in particular that we must uphold the basic economic system. There must be no irresolution about working to consolidate and develop the public sector; and there must be no irresolution about working to encourage, support and guide the development of the nonpublic sector.
目前在实际执行过程中,存在一些误解和偏差,比如说有些机构的业务人员认为,给国有企业提供贷款是安全的,但给民营企业贷款政治上有风险,宁可不作为,也不犯政治错误。这种认识和做法是完全错误的。
There are misunderstanding and deviation in implementation Some lenders think that it is safe to provide loans to State-owned enterprises, but politically risky to loan to private businesses. This kind of understanding and practice is completely wrong.
我们必须从讲政治、讲大局的高度认识这个问题。民营经济在整个经济体系中具有重要地位,贡献了50%以上的税收,60%以上的GDP,70%以上的技术创新,80%以上的城镇劳动就业,90%以上的新增就业和企业数量。
The private sector plays an important role in the economic system, contributing more than 50 percent of tax revenue, 60 percent of GDP, 70 percent of technological innovation, 80 percent of urban employment and 90 percent of new jobs and new firms.
如果没有民营企业的发展,就没有整个经济的稳定发展;如果没有高质量的民营企业体系,就没有现代产业体系,支持民营企业发展就是支持整个国民经济的发展。那些为了所谓“个人安全”、不支持民营企业发展的行为,在政治取向上存在很大问题,必须坚决予以纠正。
Without private enterprises, the entire economy cannot achieve stable development. The practices of not supporting private businesses for “private safety” are politically problematic and must be rectified.
对民营企业,要强调“四个必须”:
一是必须坚持基本经济制度,充分发挥中小微企业和民营经济在我国经济社会发展中的重要作用。
We must uphold the basic economic system and give full play to micro, small and medium-sized enterprises and the private sector in economic and social development.
二是必须高度重视中小微企业当前面临的暂时困难,采取精准有效措施大力支持中小微企业发展。
We must pay high attention to the difficulties faced by micro, small and medium-sized enterprises and roll out precise and effective measures to help them.
三是必须进一步深化研究在减轻税费负担、解决融资难题、完善环保治理、提高科技创新能力等方面支持中小微企业发展的政策措施。
Efforts should be made to intensify research on working out policies aiming for boosting growth of private businesses in aspects including reducing burdens from taxes and administrative fees, solving financing problems, improving environmental governance, as well as enhancing technological innovation ability.
四是必须提高中小微企业和民营经济自身能力,不断适应市场环境变化,努力实现高质量发展。
Efforts should also be made to help private businesses improve their own capability and adapt to market changes, and achieve high-quality development.
最近,国务院促进中小企业发展工作领导小组办公室、全国工商联等要专门到各地了解基本经济制度的落实情况和中小微企业的发展情况,希望大家给予支持。
The State Council and the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce will send special groups to inspect the implementation of the basic economic system and the development of micro, small and medium-sized companies.
翻译资格考试二级口译汉译英真题
英译汉 第一篇
石油与能源需求
关键词:
谈及石油市场的平衡和稳定发展,可再生能源在未来经济发展的作用,不能只依靠一种能源。风能、太阳能、核能等。
英译汉 第二篇
人力资本指数和投入
关键词:
human capital index 一种衡量国家对人力资本投资和准备的指数。提高医疗健康和教育,对于国家投资人力资本和提升人才质量,以应对未来经济竞争的重要性。
2024年catti中级口译强化练习题
今天,随着全球化和信息化的快速发展,人类社会越来越成为你中有我、我中有你的命运共同体。
Today, in the age of globalization and information technology, the world we live in is becoming a community of common destiny. This community embraces every country and everyone is in it. Everyone owns it and is responsible for it and for each other.
中国是在《联合国宪章》上签字的第一个国家,并共同倡导了体现《联合国宪章》精神的和平共处五项原则,使其成为公认的国际关系准则。
China was the first to sign the United Nations Charter. China is a co-initiator of the Five Principles of Peaceful Co-existence that embody the spirit of the UN Charter. China is instrumental in making these principles a widely recognized norm governing international relations.
一是两国双边高层往来日益密切,政治互信不断加强。
First of all, you find them in the increasingly strong political mutual trust between China and the UK. This is reflected in the close contacts and exchanges at the top level.
今年3月,英国在西方国家中率先宣布申请加入中国倡议成立的亚投行,起到示范和引领作用。
In March this year, the UK announced its application for membership in the Asia Infrastructure Investment Bank established at China's initiative. This again put the UK in the lead among all developed nations.
为英国公众集中呈现古典和现当代的中国艺术作品和文化创造,将推动中英文化交流与合作再创佳绩。
The British public will be treated to a feast of classic, modern and contemporary art works and events brought from China. 'Creative China' will produce a bumper harvest for China-UK cultural exchange and cooperation.
中国有五千年未曾中断的悠久文明,孕育了博大精深、举世闻名的东方智慧,成为世界文明殿堂的不朽瑰宝。
China boasts a five-thousand-year uninterrupted civilization. It is the birthplace of the profound oriental wisdom that is forever a treasure in the palace of world civilizations.
第二是凸显文化的融通。文化没有国界,交流没有终点,距离的遥远挡不住中英文化交流的步伐。
Second, the China Season highlights the cultural exchange between China and the UK. Culture knows no border. Exchange sees no finish line. The geographical distance is no barrier to cultural exchange between China and the UK.
早在100多年前,莎士比亚的作品就在中国出版,并陆续以话剧、京剧等形式登上舞台,受到中国人民的喜爱。中国的曹禺、巴金等戏剧大师的作品也深受英国观众的喜爱。
Shakespeare's works were published in China as early as a hundred years ago. Many of his plays have appeared on Chinese stage and sometimes in the form of Peking Opera. In China, people simply love Shakespeare. In Britain, the works of Chinese playwrights Cao Yu and Ba Jin take the fancy of local audience.
我希望剑桥大学今后在两国人文交流中继续担当领军角色,成为两国深化科研合作的重镇。
I hope that Cambridge will continue to take the lead in the people-to-people and cultural exchanges between China and the UK. Cambridge can become a hub for intensive cooperation in scientific research between China and the UK.
随着中英关系的快速发展,两国人民的交往日益密切,中英友好的“朋友圈”越来越大。特别令人高兴的是,“朋友圈”中的年轻人越来越多。
As China-UK relations continue to grow rapidly, the bonds between the people of our two countries have become ever closer. The circle of friends is rapidly expanding. Above all, more and more young people are joining in.
它将使中国驻英国大使馆的领事服务更加贴近实际、贴近群众、贴近生活。
It will bring consular services of the Chinese Embassy to the living room of every Chinese national in need.
丰富的文化交往将进一步增进中英两国人民的了解和认知,拉近彼此距离。
Sharing and appreciating each other’s culture will enhance mutual understanding and recognition between the people of our countries. Sharing will bring our people closer.
我同时也希望大家对我们这个平台多关注、多分享、多转发、多提建议,为加深友谊、增进了解、推动中英关系发展而共同努力!
At the same time, I also hope you will add us, forward our postings and share your comments. The outcome will be deeper friendship, greater understanding and stronger bilateral relations betwee
下一篇:翻译资格考试需注意四大翻译原则